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S&P 500
7,569
NDX 100
28,180
VIX
20.82
US 10Y
4.95%
DXY
101.86
WTI
$96.60
Gold
$3,932
USD/KRW
1,344
SOX
10,599
Trump Approve
35.4%
← AI Leaders: Moves & Papers
Paper summary · 2026-08-12

Developed 'Dion3', a new optimization technology that increases AI training speed by up to 6x

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates
Tri Dao +7 more
Training & scaling
Read paper ↗ PDF ↗ Semantic Scholar ↗
What
Developed 'Dion3', which improves the entire system to solve the high computation and communication cost problems of the existing AI training tool Muon.
Key result
Dion3 reduced the optimization step duration by up to 6 times while maintaining performance equal to or better than Muon.
Why it matters
It can contribute to reducing related computation costs by increasing the efficiency of the AI model training process.

Background

The Muon optimization tool used for AI training generates heavy overhead costs due to the time-consuming orthogonalization process. Especially when weights are sharded, communication overhead is added, which diminishes the advantages of Muon in many environments.

Method

The researchers reduced computational costs using the Gram Newton-Schulz algorithm, accelerated it with CuteDSL kernels utilizing symmetry, and reduced communication overhead with a megabatching strategy. In addition, they further reduced costs by introducing a new update rule that orthogonalizes only some rows of the momentum matrix at each step.

Main results

Dion3 reduced the optimization step duration by up to 6 times while maintaining or improving the loss level reached by Muon.

Limitations & open points

Insufficient abstract information

Glossary

  • Muon optimizer — One of the tools that finds the optimal path when training AI models
  • FLOP cost — The computational cost required for a computer to perform operations
  • megabatching strategy — A strategy to reduce the number of communications by processing data in large batches

This summary was written by AI from the paper's abstract and reviewed by the editor. Summaries on this page were translated by AI from the editor-reviewed Korean version. Check the original for exact figures and context.

This page compiles published papers, official announcements and press reports for information only. Paper summaries are written by AI from the abstract and reviewed by the editor; they may differ from the original, so check the paper for anything important. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell any security or investment advice. Career moves cite official announcements or major press reports; some career records come from Wikidata (CC0). Summaries on this page were translated by AI from the editor-reviewed Korean version.

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